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▲SKYACTIV讓Mazda車款大躍進，第二代更像是得到外星科技般。（圖／翻攝自Mazda）

記者張慶輝／綜合報導

日本車廠Mazda（馬自達）自從推出「SKYACTIV」技術後，無論是汽柴油引擎、手排與自排變速箱、底盤或車體結構，都有非常顯著的進化，旗下車款導入SKYACTIV技術後，也獲得車評和消費者的一致好評，就在推出6年後，第二代SKYACTIV技術即將問世，這一回把油耗提升到不可思議的境界！

▲原本用在柴油車上的壓縮點火技術，可望在汽油車上實現。（圖／翻攝自Mazda）

早在2014年，Mazda動力總監Mitsuo Hitomi就曾表示，透過稀薄燃燒等手段，SKYACTIV 2引擎的燃油效率可再提升30%，近期《日本經濟新聞》揭露了稱為「均質充量壓縮點火（HCCI）」的技術，簡單來說，即是透過高壓縮比和直噴供油，讓汽油引擎像柴油引擎那樣點火，而不需透過火星塞點燃油氣。

原本SKYACTIV 2預計2020年才會登場，不過報導指出，HCCI將會率先搭載在2018年的新Mazda3上，單單這一項改變，就能讓油耗達到30km/L的誇張表現，甚至比許多油電混合車還省油，再一次突破內燃機效率極限。



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熱血的富邦盃今開打，並在下午舉辦了開幕典禮，除了參賽的少棒隊到現場進行選手致詞外，大會也請來了富邦育樂總經理蔡承儒，以及兩名富邦悍將的球員林威廷跟林益全到現場來開球、跳舞，現場好不熱鬧。曾經也是台南市崇學國小少棒一員的林益全也勉勵小選手們，不但要把球打好，也要同時兼顧課業，強調讀書是件很重要的事。

「現場的小選手們，大家好！」聲音雖然喊得宏亮，但「神拳」第一次打招呼時，現場的選手們都有些害羞，所以有些冷場。不過他的熱情並沒有因此而被澆熄。想起自己過去的少棒時光，林益全說自己很感動，也希望小朋友們能好好的享受比賽，讓自己有個開心的年假。

至於一向是孩子王的林威廷則是簡短的說，希望大家能秉持快樂打棒球的心情，享各家小額信貸利率比較欠債跑路受和對手對決的每一次機會。

近年社會氛圍改變，打棒球的孩子出路不再是只能當棒球人，經歷過職棒洗禮的林益全對此感受特別深，他特別提到要大家把書先念好，當然若能兼顧球技和學業是最好。

「讀書和棒球這兩件事，不該被錯誤定義。」林益全強調，這兩件事是可以同時做好的，把書唸好是很重要的事，自己至今仍再努力增進知識，因為這不管對生活或是職棒都很重要，希望學弟們能牢記。

2017-01-2003:00

WARM WELCOME? Vice President Chen Chien-jen said that protesters should avoid the cold by sending representatives to Sunday’s meeting to discuss issuesBy Stacy Hsu / Staff reporterVice President Chen Chien-jen （陳建仁） yesterday unveiled details of the government’s draft pension reform plan, urging opponents to send representatives to a national affairs conference scheduled for Sunday.Speaking at an afternoon news conference at the Presidential Office, Chen said the draft was drawn up after 20 committee meetings, four regional forums and efforts to solicit opinions from all sectors of society.Chen said the draft plan aims to ensure that the nation’s various pension funds can be sustained for at least another generation, delaying estimations for bankruptcy of the Labor Insurance Fund by nine years to 2036, the public-school teachers’ pension fund by 12 years to 2043 and the Public Service Pension Fund by 14 years to 2044.“Our goal is to make sure that pension funds remain accessible generation after generation and be able to support insured people into their old age,” Chen said.Laying out several key elements of the proposed reforms, Chen said the controversy-dogged 18 percent preferential savings rate for retired public-sector employees taking monthly retirement payments would be lowered to 0 percent in three stages over six years.The saving rate is to be reduced every two years, falling to 9 percent, 6 percent and then 3 percent. It is to be 0 percent from the seventh year on.For those who take their pension as a lump sum, there are two proposed systems: Either the 9-6-3-0 process to reduce the interest rate as with monthly payments, or a separate plan of 12 percent for the first two years, 10 percent in years three and four, 8 percent in years five and six and 6 percent from year seven on.However, public servants whose monthly pension is below a specified floor — to be either NT$25,000 or NT$32,160 （US$791 or US$1,017） — are to retain the 18 percent preferential rate.Chen said that the government intends to cut the income replacement rate for public servants to “75 percent of two times a civil servant’s basic salary” and lower the rate by 1 percentage point each year until it is 60 percent of two times the basic salary.Under current pension plans, government employees receive pensions of up to 95 percent of their pre-retirement income, which is straining national coffers.To make pension funds more sustainable, the average used to determine payments is to be based on a longer timeframe. The proposal is for the average insured salary of the final 15 years of employment to be used to determine pensions, with that number to be reached by adding 12 months to the timeframe each year until the 15-year target is met.Also, the retirement age is to be increased to 65, except for professions of a special nature or those that involve dangerous activities, while the ceiling for labor insurance premiums paid by public servants, public-school teachers and private-sector workers is to be raised stepwise to 18 percent.Other highlights of the proposal include a scheme to allow employees to keep their work years when they switch jobs, including moves between the private sector and the public sector.“The money that is to be saved by lowering the income replacement rate for public servants and the cancelation of the 18 percent preferential rate will be put into the [Public Service Pension] Fund,” Chen said, adding that starting next year the government is to inject NT$20 billion into the Labor Insurance Fund annually.Minister Without Portfolio Lin Wan-i （林萬億）, who is deputy convener and executive director of the committee, said that as the nation has 13 different pension funds, the government plans two stages to reform such a complicated system.“We welcome various opinions at Sunday’s conference. They will be factored into the next stage,” Lin said.Asked to comment on a large-scale demonstration in front of the Presidential Office Building planned for Sunday by civil servants, Chen said that given falling temperatures, it would be better for opponents of the plans to send representatives to the conference, where their voices would be better heard.Additional reporting by CNA新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
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